HOSA Nursing Assisting Practice Test 2025 – Complete Exam Prep

The condition known as chronic inflammation of the colon with ulcerations is ulcerative colitis. This inflammatory bowel disease specifically affects the lining of the large intestine (colon) and is characterized by periods of flare-ups and remissions. The inflammation can lead to ulcers, which are open sores on the colon's surface, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.

Ulcerative colitis is distinct from gastroenteritis, which refers to inflammation of the stomach and intestines typically caused by infections and usually has a more acute rather than chronic presentation. Goiter represents an enlargement of the thyroid gland and is unrelated to conditions of the colon. Uremia is a term that describes an excess of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood, typically due to kidney failure, rather than an inflammatory condition of the colon. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for identifying and managing gastrointestinal illnesses effectively.